How to choose an electric bike?
Choosing an electric bike can be more complex than selecting a traditional bike. Besides considering size, design, riding style, and price, you'll need to consider the battery capacity, motor position, and power. These criteria might seem confusing, but we have tips to help you make the right choice for weekend fun or a sweat-free commute.
Why Choose an Electric Bike?
An electric bike is an economical, ecological, and healthy choice.
- Economical: With rising fuel prices, switching to electric power is a cost-effective option. Electric bikes also require less maintenance and depreciation compared to cars, making them a sound financial investment.
- Ecological: Opting for an electric bike reduces reliance on fossil fuels, helping to combat climate change.
- Healthy: Even with electric assistance, you’ll still be pedaling, which is great for your fitness.
Understanding Electric Bike Batteries and Motors
The technical aspects of electric bike batteries and motors can be tricky, but they are essential to understand.
The Bicycle Battery
The battery is a key component that defines an electric bike.
Capacity:
Batteries are measured in watt-hours (Wh), indicating the maximum power they can deliver in an hour. Higher capacity batteries provide greater autonomy. The best batteries exceed 700 Wh, while lower-end models are under 300 Wh.
Autonomy:
The range depends on battery capacity and other factors like assistance level, terrain, weight, and weather conditions. Manufacturer estimates are indicative and can vary. Batteries are typically located on the downtube or rear rack. A downtube battery offers better weight distribution and handling.
The Motor
The motor converts battery energy into motion, and its position significantly affects the riding experience.
Pedal-Mounted Motor:
Provides assistance based on pedal pressure, offering a smooth, natural feel. These motors are powerful and found on high-end electric and sports bikes.
Rear Wheel Motor:
Assistance is based on wheel rotation speed, making it less fluid but ideal for quick starts. Common on city and hybrid bikes.
What Type of Electric Bike Should You Choose?
Electric City Bikes and Hybrid Bikes
- Usage: Ideal for urban commuting and short trips on good surfaces.
- Features: Lightweight, easy to handle, and comfortable. Some models are foldable for convenience with public transport.
Electric Cargo Bikes
- Usage: Perfect for transporting children or heavy loads.
- Long-Tail Bikes: Feature an extended rear rack for children or luggage.
- Two-Wheelers: Have a cargo box between the rider and front wheel.
- Three-Wheelers: Offer maximum capacity but are bulkier and require practice to handle.
Electric Mountain Bikes (MTB)
- Usage: Designed for off-road adventures with powerful motors and high-quality batteries.
- Features: Suitable for steep, rugged terrain, and long-distance rides.
Electric Gravel Bikes
- Usage: Versatile for varied terrain and ideal for bike packing.
- Features: Slightly wider, notched wheels for better grip and comfort on different surfaces.
Electric Road Bikes
- Usage: Focused on performance, perfect for tackling challenging routes.
- Features: Ultra-lightweight, aerodynamic, and designed for efficiency.
How to Choose the Right Electric Bike?
Now that you’re familiar with the different types of electric bikes, consider the following factors to make the best choice.
Purpose and Usage
- Usage: Focused on performance, perfect for tackling challenging routes.
- Features: Ultra-lightweight, aerodynamic, and designed for efficiency.
Battery Capacity and Range
- Estimate Range: Generally, 400 Wh equals about 100 km. Consider inflating your estimate to cover additional use cases.
- Position: A downtube battery offers better handling due to improved weight distribution.
- Try Before You Buy: testing a bike ensures it meets your needs and expectations.
- Expert Opinions and Reviews: check users feedback and expert reviews to understand key features and performance
- Budget: balance your budget and find your perfect e-bike.
Want to learn more about e-Bikes? Read about the Beginner’s Guide to E-Bikes