You can usually ride your bike without assistance, but if you get persistent or unpredictable errors, it’s best to resolve them before going out on a ride.
Bosch E-Bike Error Codes: Troubleshooting Guide
Written by: Tom Fortune | January 31, 2026 | Time to read 6 min
Are you seeing an error code on your Bosch e-Bike? Here’s what it means and what you need to do.
More about the Author: Tom Fortune
Tom is a Brit living in the French Alps. When he's not creating written and video content for various brands, he's either pedalling or snowboarding around his local mountains. E-Bikes have unlocked the potential for Tom to explore Alpine terrain and get away from the crowded bike parks. He is only too keen to share his knowledge and experience with other riders.

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Table of Contents
Why Bosch E-Bike Error Codes Appear
Complete List of Bosch E-Bike Error Codes
Bosch Error Code 410 – Control Buttons Stuck
Bosch Error Code 414 – Display Unit Connection Interrupted
Bosch Error Code 418 – Buttons Blocked
Bosch Error Code 422 – Motor Communication Error
Bosch Error Code 423 – Battery Communication Error
Bosch Error Code 430 – Display Internal Battery Empty
Bosch Error Code 440 – Internal Drive Unit Error
Bosch Error Code 450 – Software Internal Error
Bosch Error Code 500 – Internal Motor Fault
Bosch Error Code 502 – Light System Failure
Bosch Error Code 503 – Speed Sensor Error
Bosch Error Code 510 – Sensor Internal Error
Bosch Error Code 511 – Motor Internal Error
Bosch Error Code 520 – Power Supply Error
Bosch Error Code 530 – Battery Authentication Error
Bosch Error Code 531 – Configuration Mismatch
Bosch Error Code 540 – Over-Temperature Detected
Bosch Error Code 550 – Impermissible Electrical Load Detected
Bosch Error Code 580 – Software Invalid
Bosch Error Code 591 – Authentication Refused
Bosch Error Code 592 – Component Incompatible
Bosch Error Code 593 – Configuration Error
Bosch Error Code 595 – Communication Failure
Bosch Error Code 596 – CAN Bus Communication Issue
Bosch Error Code 600 – Battery Internal Error
Bosch Error Code 602 – Battery Charging Fault
Bosch Error Code 605 – Battery Temperature Error
Bosch Error Code 610 – Battery Voltage Error
Bosch Error Code 620 – Charger Fault
Bosch Error Code 640 – Battery Monitoring Failure
Differences between Bosch Smart System and Older Bosch E-Bike Systems
Bosch Smart System (MY22 and Newer)
Older Bosch Systems (eBike System 2/Classic+)
Preventing Bosch Electric Bike Error Codes
Why Bosch E-Bike Error Codes Appear
- The motor doesn’t assist your pedaling.
- Pedal assistance cuts out while riding your Bosch eBike.
- Flashing or persistent error messages
- Reduced power
- Charging issues
These all sound a bit scary, but they won't necessarily ruin your day. Most of these error codes are informational or minor, and you can resolve some of them with basic checks. So, if you get one of these messages, don’t panic straight away; it might not be serious. Below is a list of all the Bosch ebike error codes you may come across. You can cross-reference the error code, what causes it, and what you need to do to fix it. As you will see, some are quite simple to fix.

Complete List of Bosch E-Bike Error Codes
Bosch Error Code 410 – Control Buttons Stuck
Bosch Error Code 414 – Display Unit Connection Interrupted
Bosch Error Code 418 – Buttons Blocked
Bosch Error Code 422 – Motor Communication Error
Bosch Error Code 423 – Battery Communication Error
Bosch Error Code 430 – Display Internal Battery Empty
Bosch Error Code 440 – Internal Drive Unit Error
Cause: An internal problem has been detected within the drive unit electronics or sensors.
Solution: This error requires diagnosis by a Bosch-certified dealer. Riding assistance is typically disabled until the issue is resolved.
Bosch Error Code 450 – Software Internal Error
Cause: The drive unit software is not operating correctly, often due to corrupted or incomplete software processes.
Solution: A dealer must reinstall or update the software using Bosch service tools.
Bosch Error Code 500 – Internal Motor Fault
Cause: There’s a serious internal motor fault, typically involving internal electronics or sensors.
Solution: You need to take it to a dealer for inspection. The motor may need repair or replacement.
Bosch Error Code 502 – Light System Failure
Cause: The system detects a fault in the connected lighting system, such as a short circuit or wiring issue.
Solution: Inspect lights and wiring for damage. If the fault cannot be resolved, a dealer should inspect the system.
Bosch Error Code 503 – Speed Sensor Error
Cause: The system is not receiving a valid speed signal. Common causes include misaligned magnets, a damaged sensor, or cable issues.
Solution: Check magnet alignment and sensor positioning. If the sensor or cable is damaged, rit might need to be replaced.
Bosch Error Code 510 – Sensor Internal Error
Cause: An internal sensor within the drive system is malfunctioning.
Solution: Dealer inspection and repair are required.
Bosch Error Code 511 – Motor Internal Error
Cause: A critical internal motor error has been detected.
Solution: Dealer diagnosis is required. Continued riding is not recommended.
Bosch Error Code 520 – Power Supply Error
Cause: The system detects power values outside the permitted range. This can involve the battery, wiring, or internal electronics.
Solution: A dealer should inspect the battery, wiring, and power electronics.
Bosch Error Code 530 – Battery Authentication Error
Cause: The installed battery is not recognized as an approved Bosch battery or has failed authentication.
Solution: Use an approved Bosch battery. Dealer verification may be required.
Bosch Error Code 531 – Configuration Mismatch
Cause: Installed components do not match the stored system configuration, often after component replacement.
Solution: A dealer must reconfigure the system.
Bosch Error Code 540 – Over-Temperature Detected
Cause: The drive unit temperature has exceeded safe limits, usually due to sustained high load or high ambient temperatures.
Solution: Stop riding and allow the system to cool. Avoid prolonged high-load riding.
Bosch Error Code 550 – Impermissible Electrical Load Detected
Cause: An electrical load outside permitted limits has been detected, often related to accessories or wiring.
Solution: Remove any connected accessories. If the error persists, speak to a dealer.
Bosch Error Code 580 – Software Invalid
Cause: The installed software is invalid or corrupted.
Solution: Dealer software reinstallation is required.
Bosch Error Code 591 – Authentication Refused
Cause: A component failed Bosch system authentication.
Solution: Have a dealer inspect and verify installed components.
Bosch Error Code 592 – Component Incompatible
Cause: An incompatible or unsupported component is installed.
Solution: Replace the component with a Bosch-approved part.
Bosch Error Code 593 – Configuration Error
Cause: The system configuration is invalid or incomplete.
Solution: Dealer reconfiguration required.
Bosch Error Code 595 – Communication Failure
Cause: A communication failure has occurred between system components.
Solution: Restart the e-Bike. If it keeps happening, take it to a dealer for diagnostics.
Bosch Error Code 596 – CAN Bus Communication Issue
Cause: A fault in CAN bus communication, usually related to wiring or electronics.
Solution: Dealer inspection of wiring and electronics is required.
Bosch Error Code 600 – Battery Internal Error
Cause: The battery has detected an internal electronics fault.
Solution: Battery replacement via a dealer.
Bosch Error Code 602 – Battery Charging Fault
Cause: The charging process has been interrupted or is malfunctioning.
Solution: A dealer should test both the battery and charger.
Bosch Error Code 605 – Battery Temperature Error
Cause: Battery temperature is outside the safe operating range.
Solution: Allow the battery to reach a safe temperature before riding or charging.
Bosch Error Code 610 – Battery Voltage Error
Cause: The battery voltage is outside the permitted limits, often indicating battery degradation.
Solution: Dealer inspection required; battery replacement may be necessary.
Bosch Error Code 620 – Charger Fault
Cause: A malfunction has been detected in the charger.
Solution: Replace the charger with a compatible Bosch charger.
Bosch Error Code 640 – Battery Monitoring Failure
Cause: The battery monitoring system is no longer functioning correctly.
Solution: Battery replacement via a dealer is required.
Differences between Bosch Smart System and Older Bosch E-Bike Systems
- Bosch Active Line – Entry-level, quiet and smooth for city and everyday riding
- Bosch Active Line Plus – Slightly higher torque than Active Line for moderate hills
- Bosch Performance Line – Premium motor with stronger power for a range of e-Bike types
- Bosch Performance Line SX – Lightweight performance version for urban or gravel e-Bikes
- Bosch Performance Line CX – Top-of-the-line drive unit with high torque, often used on e-MTBs
- Bosch Performance Line Speed – Designed for higher-speed e-Bikes (up to ~28 mph)
- Bosch Performance Line PX – Newer version tailored for touring and long-distance travel
- Bosch Cargo Line – Powerful drive unit built for heavy cargo and loaded e-Bikes
Bosch Smart System (MY22 and Newer)
Older Bosch Systems (eBike System 2/Classic+)

What Bosch Error Codes Mean Across Systems
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Preventing Bosch Electric Bike Error Codes
Not all error codes can be prevented, but there are a few things you can do to reduce the likelihood of them occurring:
- Maintain your ebike regularly
- Avoid using a pressure washer near electronic components.
- Check the alignment of the speed sensor and magnet periodically (if you have them).
- Check cables after rough riding or transport.
- Keep your firmware up to date.
- Ensure you have the latest software update
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I ride my Bosch e-Bike with an error code?
Do Bosch errors always mean something is broken?
Can a software update fix all Bosch error codes?
Key Takeaways
- Bosch error codes are protective system warnings, not automatic failures.
- Many error codes highlight minor issues that can be easily resolved; it’s not always a serious failure.
- Problems with the battery, motor, and software should be handled by a certified dealer.
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