What is bikepacking and how do I get started?

Bikepacking is a form of cycling adventure that combines cycling and camping or backpacking. Unlike traditional cycle touring, which is often done on roads and with bulky equipment, bikepacking favors off-road exploration with minimalist, compact, and ultra-light equipment. The main idea behind bikepacking is to cover long distances independently while carrying the minimum equipment necessary for sleeping and eating. Bikepacking offers flexibility, closeness to nature, and the ability to access remote areas that traditional cycle touring can't always offer. The popularity of bikepacking has grown exponentially in recent years.

The history of bikepacking dates back to the 1970s, when adventurous cyclists began experimenting with lightweight bags attached to their bikes to carry camping gear. However, it's only in recent decades that bikepacking has really developed as a discipline in its own right. 

The ride in popularity of bikepacking is mostly due to the evolution of materials related to the practice. Bikepacking panniers have become lighter, stronger, and more specifically designed to withstand harsh conditions. 

Today, there are numerous bikepacking competitions and events worldwide, attracting cyclists of all levels and nationalities. Bikepacking offers a unique experience of freedom, adventure, and discovery, providing a new way to travel and reconnect with nature.

Bikepacking equipment must be chosen with care. Essentials include bikepacking panniers, a lightweight tent, a sleeping bag, a sleeping pad, bike repair tools, and appropriate clothing. Choosing the right equipment for your needs and budget is crucial to a successful bikepacking experience.

In terms of physical preparation, bikepacking requires both cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength. Long days of pedaling require good cardiovascular fitness, while the rugged terrain and carrying of equipment require a certain amount of muscular strength. Although bikepacking is easier if you choose to set off on an electrically-assisted bike, don't underestimate the sporting aspect.

Also note that bikepacking can be mentally demanding due to the long distances, solitude, changing weather conditions, and unforeseen challenges. Good mental preparation will help you stay calm and focused in all circumstances.

When planning your itinerary, it's important to assess your fitness level and adapt your route accordingly. Use topographical maps and GPS applications applications to plan your route, taking into account distance, altitude, water sources, food supply points and potential camping sites. In addition, you should carry out a risk assessment for each section of the route, taking into account weather and terrain conditions, as well as the possible presence of dangerous wildlife.

When loading and organizing equipment, it's crucial to distribute the weight evenly on the bike to avoid an unbalanced ride. The heaviest items should be placed near the center of the bike to keep a low center of gravity. Panniers should be organized to facilitate access to essential items along the way. Optimizing space and reducing weight are also important, so carry only what you really need. Here's an example of how to organize your bikepacking bags:

• If you want to equip yourself with quality products, brands like Ortlieb specialize in bikepacking panniers.Handlebar bag: The ideal place to store light but bulky items. You can put your tent, sleeping bag and sleeping pad here. These items are generally not needed during the day, which means you won't need to access this bag until you've settled in for the night.
• Frame bag: This bag is ideal for heavier items, as it centers the weight, helping to keep the bike stable. It can fit food, bike tools, an air pump, a tire repair kit, and a first-aid kit.
• Saddle bag: Use this space for a change of clothes, rain gear, and other items you won't need during the day.
• Fork bags (if you have them): Perfect for carrying water, extra food, or kitchen equipment.
• Water bottles and other canisters: These should hold your water and can be used to carry food or tools.
• Top tube or cockpit bags: These are ideal for items you'll need to access regularly throughout the day. They can hold snacks, a map, a GPS, a phone, a headlamp, sunscreen, etc.

Nutrition and hydration are essential on a bikepacking trip. Pack nutritious, light, and easy-to-cook foods. For hydration, make sure you have the capacity to carry enough water for the duration of your trip, and plan methods for purifying water on the road.

Safety should always be a priority on a bikepacking trip. Ensure you have a bike helmet, lights, and a reflective vest to increase your visibility. Also, make sure you have a basic first-aid kit and know what to do in an emergency. Finally, always obey traffic rules and exercise caution when crossing busy roads.

MTBs are ideal for bikepacking on rough terrain and off-road trails. They have good suspension, wide tires for better grip, and a sturdy structure to withstand shocks. Mountain bikes are perfect for bikepacking adventures where you plan to do a lot of climbing and descending on difficult terrain.

Road bikes are becoming increasingly popular for bikepacking. They offer the lightweight efficiency of traditional road bikes while being capable enough to handle rough terrain. This makes them ideal for mixed routes that combine both paved roads and gravel trails.