California Has Major Changes Coming for e-Bikes: Learn How They’ll Impact Your Ride

Written by: Jason Shueh | March 10, 2025 Time to read 8 min

Get ready California, 2025 is set to reshape the e-Bike experience with multi-million dollar infrastructure projects, new policies, and yes, even more regulations.

More about the Author: Jason Shueh

Jason Shueh, is a journalist and content strategist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. His work focuses on the tech sector, digital innovation, smart city growth and entrepreneurship.

The Hollywood sign in Southern California

City and state leaders are attempting to harness the growing popularity of e-Bikes, not only to ease congestion and improve air quality and safety, but also to position the state as a leader in sustainable transportation. With ambitious plans on the horizon and Los Angeles hosting the 2028 Olympics, the state aims to invest millions into e-Bike highways, e-Bike vouchers, charging stations, and refine how and where e-Bikes are ridden. 

What does this mean for you? Here’s what you should know about the future of e-Bikes in California for 2025 and beyond.

Section 1: A fresh solution for age-old problems

A smoggy skyline blankets Los Angeles at dusk

While e-Bikes aren’t a cure-all to Caly’s long standing smog and gridlock, they now command an almost universal acceptance from cities, advocacy groups, and state officials hoping to clear roads and clean up their skies.


The state is facing a transportation crisis that’s impossible to ignore. With over 35 million registered vehicles on the road, traffic jams have become a common sight, particularly in the state’s densely populated urban areas. 


The California Energy Commission reports the transportation sector accounts for about 50% of the state's greenhouse gas emissions and nearly 90% of diesel particulate matter. Compounding this issue, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) notes that over 90% of residents breathe unhealthy levels of pollutants at some point during the year. 


In addition, drivers living in congested areas are estimated to lose nearly $1,800 per year in fuel costs waiting in traffic (that’s in addition to the roughly 3.5 days of lost time).


Against such issues, cities see e-Bikes as a smart solution, one that reduces traffic congestion, cuts emissions, quiets noise pollution, and provides easy and affordable navigation through crowded streets. 


San Francisco has its Bay Wheels Program, which spreads more than 7,000 electric and traditional rental bikes across the city. San Diego has its Pedal Ahead, a loan-to-own e-Bike offer that requires riding at least 100 miles per month for two years to earn a bike. Then there’s Sacramento, which boasts a growing e-Bike and e-Trike (electric tricycle) sharing program for riders carrying cargo or who want more stability. 


In some form or fashion, cities throughout the state are embedding e-Bikes into their long-term transportation plans. Nowhere is this more evident than in Los Angeles, where the city is investing in a range of transit, bicycle, and e-Bike projects to create a “car-free” 2028 Olympic Games.


Among the initiatives are new protected bike lanes, improvements to the city’s LA River bike path, and its ambitious Festival Trails plan, a project to create a 22-mile trail network connecting LA’s Olympic venues.


“The Olympics are an opportunity to make transformative change," said LA Mayor Karen Bass in an interview with CBS News. "We want to make sure that we're helping small businesses, that we're creating local jobs and making lasting environmental and transportation improvements throughout Los Angeles.”


Section 2: A Local Perspective

 A rendering of San Ramon, California’s Bollinger Road Iron Horse Trail overcrossing


Yet, what does the e-Bike movement look like in a medium-sized city, and how might it impact the average rider?

In San Ramon, a California city with about 85,000 residents that lies just 35 miles east of San Francisco, we get a frontlines look. San Ramon Transportation Division Manager Chris Weeks said the city has been an early adopter, taking a two-fold approach that promotes as it regulates.

The two-part adoption strategy involves promoting e-Bikes via city bike sharing, county e-Bike purchasing incentives, and bike infrastructure while regulating use via community education, strategic bike path design, and if needed, with enforcement. San Ramon recently doubled down on e-Bike adoption after banning e-Scooters on sidewalks in 2024.

Weeks said e-Bikes are a big player in reducing congestion and have a surprising potential to help families when combined with San Ramon’s many bike lanes, bike lockers, and bike paths like the Iron Horse Trail, a nearly 40-mile walking and bike path that runs through the city.

“I think there's a huge possibility of shifting families that are living locally out of their SUVs and into electric cargo bikes,” Weeks said. “A lot of people who participate in this e-Bike revolution have given up car trips and replaced them with e-Bike trips, which have a much more positive impact on the environment.” 

Yet, e-Bike adoption isn’t without its challenges. To harvest the community benefits, e-Bike regulation is crucial. Since e-Bikes are relatively new, the speed and power outputs range dramatically. Some are basic pedal assist bikes limited to 20 miles per hour while others, Weeks said, are basically electric motorcycles.

“There's a lot of kids with e-Bikes and their parents don't always understand the difference between a class one and a class three e-Bike. Some of these kids have bikes that go 40 miles an hour and that is not appropriate on the trail that has a max speed of 15 miles per hour,” Weeks said, adding that sometimes this has left pedestrians “terrified” and occasionally caused accidents.

Weeks said the city regulates e-Bikes through e-Bike education at schools, with bike infrastructure projects that create bike-only lanes that move high-powered e-Bikes away from pedestrians, and by coordinating enforcement with city police and East Bay Regional Parks Police Department.

A second hurdle the city is seeing is a rising demand for e-Bike specific bike lockers. With e-Bikes making cycling more accessible, residents are searching for safe places to store their expensive e-Bikes. Weeks said this demand wasn’t so poignant in the past because traditional bikes are usually much cheaper.

Now, he said the ideal e-Bike storage requires a much larger bike locker to fit bigger e-Bikes, and if possible, having a power outlet to charge bikes while riders are away. There are a number of companies that produce such bike lockers, but for small-to-mid-sized cities, the funding isn’t always there.

“There hasn't been a good answer to this yet,” Weeks said.

Section 3: The statewide picture: e-Motos and e-Bike highways

A wandering road in Los Angeles
Zooming out to the state level, e-Bikes have become a popular buzzword at the state capitol in Sacramento. Similar to efforts at the local levels, lawmakers are both eager for adoption and determined to prevent potential dangers. 

Jared Sanchez, who serves the California Bicycle Coalition (CalBike) as its policy director, said there’s a surge of legislation for e-Bike and bike infrastructure projects, as well as fresh regulation to limit or prohibit high-powered e-Bikes snaking around city side streets. 

Expect more e-Bike regulation and enforcement

In the regulatory arena, Sanchez said there are at least 10 state legislature bills intending to reclassify or criminalize overpowered e-Bikes. These pieces of legislation include Senate Bill 586, which would create an official e-Moto class for high-speed e-Bikes; Assembly Bill 545, which mandates operable pedals and limits battery power beneath 750 watts; and Assembly Bill 875, which gives police authority to confiscate overly powered e-Bikes.

“e-Bike enforcement is a huge topic that we're constantly up against,” Sanchez said. “And with all the growth, we've been changing state law quite a bit around e-Bikes because there's very little enforcement happening, and when there is, it's not always clear about how enforcement can occur.”

Sanchez said that California’s e-Bike enforcement often falls into a gray area for law enforcement. Since there are so many types of e-Bikes and little regulatory guidance, police officers may struggle to identify what constitutes a dangerous e-Bike or how to enforce dangerous activity.

For instance, police often find teens and children misusing high-powered e-Bikes, bikes even parents may not understand are illegal to ride without a license. Yet, based on state law, driving without a license is a misdemeanor, includes fines up $1,000, vehicle impound for up to 30 days, and can command up to six months of jail time and 3 years of probation (a punishment that may be a tad harsh for a 12-year-old rolling wheelies in the parking lot).

The other other enforcement gap is funding. Sanchez said that for most communities and park systems in California, there just isn’t enough funding to patrol the streets and trails. Police just don’t have enough officers to secure every trailhead and roadway.

“Police are spread thin and there are certainly other issues at hand, but this has been a very common issue, especially in our coastal and wealthy areas of the state [where e-Bikes are more prevalent],” Sanchez said.

California approves e-Bike highways in 2025

Despite obstacles, California is working on hundreds of new projects and initiatives to bolster e-Bikes. The state has its $168-million Active Transportation Program, which provides many funds for bike and e-Bike work in cities and counties, a new e-Bike voucher program offering up to $2,000 for e-Bike purchases, and most notably, California has just approved a pilot program to create long-distance bike and e-Bike highways throughout the state. 

Sanchez said that the pilot program, under Assembly Bill 954. It is hoped to jumpstart a program with CalTrans for bike highways that will provide cyclists with safe, dedicated routes for longer journeys, connecting them to major destinations and transit hubs. Sanchez said e-Bikes allow riders to go much farther than before, and the bill follows as a direct response.

The bill requires CalTrans to build the bike highways when it fixes or builds new highways for cars. CalBike is sponsoring the bill. Supporters highlight potential benefits, such as reduced traffic congestion and enhanced safety for cyclists, positioning California as a sustainable transportation pioneer.

“We are making sure that CalTrans develops plans and implements a bike highway system, a long-distance connected network that a person on a bike, or e-Bike (which may be best suited for long distances) be set up in a way that's safe and accessible,” Sanchez said. “I would say that this effort will be more of a 10-year goal at this point.”

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Key Takeaways

  1. California is gearing up to enhance the e-Bike experience with significant investments in infrastructure and policies, aiming to reduce congestion and improve air quality by 2025.
  2. Cities like San Ramon are integrating e-Bikes into their transportation plans, promoting their use while addressing regulatory and storage challenges.
  3. At the state level, new legislation aims to regulate high-powered e-Bikes, alongside initiatives like e-Bike highways and voucher programs to support sustainable transportation.




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